Largest ever recorded sawfish washes up dead

Largest ever recorded sawfish washes up dead

The 16-foot long (4.9 meters) mature female sharp-snouted sawfish had softball-size eggs in her reproductive tract.

The following written content by Stephanie Pappas 

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A 16-foot-long (4.9 meters) female sawfish washed ashore in the Florida Keys last week. (Image credit: FWC Fish and Wildlife Research Institute )

The largest sawfish ever measured by scientists was found dead in the Florida Keys last week.

The 16-foot-long (4.9 meters) sharp-snouted fish was a mature female with eggs the size of softballs found in her reproductive tract. Scientists are now studying her carcass to determine her age and to learn more about her reproductive past.

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“Although it’s a sad occurrence when a big animal like that dies, from a scientific standpoint we knew we could learn a lot from it,” said Gregg Poulakis, a fish biologist at the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. “That makes us feel a little bit better about having lost such a big female.”

Studying sawfish

The record-breaking sawfish was one of two dead sawfish that washed ashore in the Keys last week, one near Cudjoe Key and the other near Marvin Key. They were found far enough apart that the timing of their deaths is most likely coincidental, Poulakis told Live Science.

Citizens reported the fish via the Commission’s sawfish hotline, and local law enforcement helped tow the carcasses to shore so that researchers could measure them and take tissue samples. Sawfish have been on the Commissions’ research radar since 2003, when they were added to the U.S. federal endangered species list. (All five species of sawfish are also listed as endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.) 

Sawfishes are a kind of ray fish known for their flat, chainsaw-like snouts. Little was known about them before their endangered species listing, Poulakis said.

“Basically, any question you could ask — ‘How big do they get?; what kind of habitat do they need?; how long do they live’ — we just didn’t have an answer,” he said. Read more from Live Science.