The flames have been causing destruction since mid-July. Wildfire burns Brazil’s largest wetlands, killing thousands of wild animals
Written content from Reuters via ABC
Scientists say human-made global warming has an impact on the risk of wildfires occurring.
A fire has been burning since mid-July in the remote wetlands of west-central Brazil, leaving in its wake a vast, charred desolation bigger than New York City.
A team of veterinarians, biologists and local guides arrived in late August to prowl the bumpy dirt road known as the Trans-Pantanal Highway in pickup trucks, looking to save what injured animals they could.
Jaguars were wandering the blackened wasteland, they said, starving or going thirsty, with paws burnt to the bone and lungs blackened by smoke. They saw bodies of alligator-like caiman, jaws frozen in silent screams, the last act of creatures desperate to cool off before being consumed by flames.
This massive fire is one of thousands of blazes sweeping the Brazilian Pantanal — the world’s largest wetland — this year, in what climate scientists fear could become a new normal, echoing the rise in climate-driven fires from California to Australia.
The Pantanal is smaller and less known than its famous cousin, the Amazon jungle. But the region’s normally abundant waters and strategic location — sandwiched between the rainforest, Brazil’s vast grasslands and Paraguay’s dry forests — make it a magnet for animals.
The fires are now threatening one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, biologists say. The Pantanal is home to roughly 1,200 vertebrate animal species, including 36 that are threatened with extinction. Across this usually lush landscape of 150,000 square kilometers (57,915 square miles) in Brazil, rare birds flutter and the world’s densest population of jaguars roam.
Fire is not new here. For decades, ranchers have used flames to cheaply return nutrients to the soil and renew pasture for their beef cattle. But those blazes, fueled by drought, now burn with historic force, racing across desiccated vegetation. The biggest fires in the Pantanal this year are quadruple the size of the largest fire in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest, NASA satellites show.
A record 23,490 square kilometers have burned through Sept. 6: nearly 16% of the Brazilian Pantanal, according to a Federal University of Rio de Janeiro analysis.
Last month, Reuters witnessed a fire that flashed from forest to pasture near the tourist gateway of Poconé in Brazil’s Mato Grosso state. The rush of air sucked in by the blaze spun a strong wind into a tornado of smoke. The temperature on the ground soared to 46.5 Celsius (115.7 Fahrenheit).
Dorvalino Conceição Camargo, a 56-year-old farmhand in a straw hat common among local cowboys, helped beat back the flames.
Sweating from the effort, Camargo said he had never seen fires this bad. “Everything is suffering,” he said.
THE FLOODS NEVER CAME
The Pantanal is known for being wet, not dry. The world’s largest flood plain normally fills with several feet of water during the rainy season from around November to April each year. Read more from ABC
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